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一名无冯·雷克林霍增氏病患者的脑膜血管外皮细胞瘤。病例报告。

Meningioangiomatosis in a patient without von Recklinghausen's disease. Case report.

作者信息

Ogilvy C S, Chapman P H, Gray M, de la Monte S M

机构信息

Neurosurgical Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.

出版信息

J Neurosurg. 1989 Mar;70(3):483-5. doi: 10.3171/jns.1989.70.3.0483.

Abstract

Meningioangiomatosis is a rare benign tumor of the central nervous system. Most cases are associated with von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis. The case of a 9-year-old boy with a 6-year history of temporal lobe epilepsy is reported. Computerized tomography revealed a hyperdense lesion in the region. The lesion was avascular on angiography. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a large well-demarcated abnormality with hyper- and hypodense regions on T2-weighted images. The abnormality did not extend into the white matter. Histological sections of the biopsy specimen disclosed an organoid transcortical lesion composed of interlacing finger-like fascicles of vascularized fibromeninges. Most fascicles exhibited one or more central slit-like capillaries cuffed by fibroblasts and invaginated meningeal tissue arranged in a parallel or concentric manner. Typical psammoma bodies were evident throughout the lesion, as well as in the intervening, mildly gliotic cerebral cortex. Proliferative meningothelial cells were present in the overlying leptomeninges. The lesion in this case was a hamartoma rather than a neoplasm.

摘要

脑膜血管外皮细胞瘤是一种罕见的中枢神经系统良性肿瘤。大多数病例与冯·雷克林霍增氏神经纤维瘤病相关。本文报告了一名9岁男孩,有6年颞叶癫痫病史。计算机断层扫描显示该区域有高密度病变。血管造影显示该病变无血管。磁共振成像显示在T2加权图像上有一个边界清晰的大异常区域,有高信号和低信号区。该异常未延伸至白质。活检标本的组织学切片显示为一个类器官性跨皮质病变,由血管化纤维脑膜的交错指状束组成。大多数束状结构表现为一个或多个中央裂隙样毛细血管,周围有成纤维细胞包绕,并有以平行或同心方式内陷的脑膜组织。整个病变以及其间轻度胶质增生的大脑皮质中均可见典型的砂粒体。增生的脑膜内皮细胞存在于上方的软脑膜中。该病例中的病变是错构瘤而非肿瘤。

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