Park Melissa
OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2012 Winter;32(1):S34-47. doi: 10.3928/15394492-20110906-05.
In occupational therapy practice, the rich interweaving of procedural and narrative reasoning results in healing transformations. However, a lack of research focus on transformational processes perpetuates a focus on observable and measurable behaviors. In line with the movement toward evidence-based implementation research, this article focuses on a case study drawn from an ethnography of therapist-child-family interactions in a sensory integration-based clinic to provide a thick description of the moments leading up to and following changes in bodily and social engagement for a child with autism. Using theoretical resources on acted narratives and aesthetics, this article provides a developing method and language to show how an occupational therapist and a child with autism throw breaches to jointly create embodied metaphors of what matters to the child in his or her everyday life. A microanalysis of therapist-child bodily and sensing interactions also reveals how narrative and procedural reasoning converge in moments of pleasure that ultimately lead to outcomes in participation outside the clinic and confound characterizations of autistic aloneness. Implications for research on sensory integration approaches in general and social interventions for children with autism are discussed.
在职业治疗实践中,程序推理和叙事推理的丰富交织会带来治愈性的转变。然而,由于缺乏对转变过程的研究关注,使得关注点一直停留在可观察和可测量的行为上。与循证实施研究的趋势相一致,本文聚焦于一个案例研究,该案例取自对一家基于感觉统合的诊所中治疗师与儿童及家庭互动的人种志研究,旨在详细描述一名自闭症儿童在身体和社交参与方面发生变化之前和之后的瞬间。本文运用关于表演叙事和美学的理论资源,提供了一种发展中的方法和语言,以展示职业治疗师和自闭症儿童如何突破常规,共同创造出对孩子日常生活中重要事物的身体隐喻。对治疗师与儿童身体及感知互动的微观分析还揭示了叙事推理和程序推理如何在愉悦时刻交汇,最终促成诊所外的参与成果,并打破对自闭症孤独状态的刻板认知。文中还讨论了对一般感觉统合方法研究以及对自闭症儿童社会干预的启示。