Nyambega Benson, Helbig Claudia, Masiga Daniel K, Clayton Christine, Levin Mariano J
Laboratorio de Biología Molecular de la Enfermedad de Chagas, Instituto de Investigacíones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular (INGEBI), Buenos Aires, Argentina; Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Department, International Center for Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Nairobi, Kenya; Zentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universität Heidelberg (ZMBH), Heidelberg, Germany.
Zentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universität Heidelberg (ZMBH), Heidelberg, Germany.
PLoS One. 2014 Mar 20;9(3):e91956. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091956. eCollection 2014.
Trypanosoma brucei relies on Spliced leader trans splicing to generate functional messenger RNAs. Trans splicing joins the specialized SL exon from the SL RNA to pre-mRNAs and is mediated by the trans-spliceosome, which is made up of small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles and non-snRNP factors. Although the trans spliceosome is essential for trypanosomatid gene expression, not all spliceosomal protein factors are known and of these, only a few are completely characterized. In this study, we have characterized the trypanosome Splicing Factor, SF3a60, the only currently annotated SF3a component. As expected, epitope-tagged SF3a60 localizes in the trypanosome nucleus. SF3a60 is essential for cell viability but its depletion seem to have no detectable effect on trans-splicing. In addition, we used SF3a60 as bait in a Yeast-2-hybrid system screen and identified its interacting protein factors. The interactions with SF3a120, SF3a66 and SAP130 were confirmed by tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry.
布氏锥虫依靠剪接前导序列反式剪接来生成功能性信使核糖核酸。反式剪接将来自剪接前导序列RNA的特殊剪接前导外显子连接到前体信使核糖核酸上,由反式剪接体介导,反式剪接体由小核核糖核蛋白颗粒和非小核核糖核蛋白因子组成。尽管反式剪接体对于锥虫基因表达至关重要,但并非所有剪接体蛋白因子都为人所知,其中只有少数得到了完全表征。在本研究中,我们对锥虫剪接因子SF3a60进行了表征,它是目前唯一注释的SF3a成分。正如预期的那样,表位标记的SF3a60定位于锥虫细胞核中。SF3a60对细胞活力至关重要,但其缺失似乎对反式剪接没有可检测到的影响。此外,我们在酵母双杂交系统筛选中以SF3a60作为诱饵,并鉴定了其相互作用的蛋白因子。通过串联亲和纯化和质谱法证实了与SF3a120、SF3a66和SAP130的相互作用。