Maruyama Keisuke, Kin Taichi, Saito Toki, Suematsu Shinya, Gomyo Miho, Noguchi Akio, Nagane Motoo, Shiokawa Yoshiaki
Department of Neurosurgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2014 Nov;9(6):1073-8. doi: 10.1007/s11548-014-0993-0. Epub 2014 Mar 21.
PURPOSE: Presurgical simulation before complicated neurosurgery is a state-of-the-art technique, and its usefulness has recently become well known. However, simulation requires complex image processing, which hinders its widespread application. We explored handling the results of interactive computer graphics on the iPad tablet, which can easily be controlled anywhere. METHODS: Data from preneurosurgical simulations from 12 patients (4 men, 8 women) who underwent complex brain surgery were loaded onto an iPad. First, DICOM data were loaded using Amira visualization software to create interactive computer graphics, and ParaView, another free visualization software package, was used to convert the results of the simulation to be loaded using the free iPad software KiwiViewer. RESULTS: The interactive computer graphics created prior to neurosurgery were successfully displayed and smoothly controlled on the iPad in all patients. The number of elements ranged from 3 to 13 (mean 7). The mean original data size was 233 MB, which was reduced to 10.4 MB (4.4% of original size) after image processing by ParaView. This was increased to 46.6 MB (19.9%) after decompression in KiwiViewer. Controlling the magnification, transfer, rotation, and selection of translucence in 10 levels of each element were smoothly and easily performed using one or two fingers. The requisite skill to smoothly control the iPad software was acquired within 1.8 trials on average in 12 medical students and 6 neurosurgical residents. CONCLUSIONS: Using an iPad to handle the result of preneurosurgical simulation was extremely useful because it could easily be handled anywhere.
目的:复杂神经外科手术前的术前模拟是一项先进技术,其有用性近来已广为人知。然而,模拟需要复杂的图像处理,这阻碍了其广泛应用。我们探索了在iPad平板电脑上处理交互式计算机图形的结果,该设备在任何地方都能轻松操控。 方法:将12例行复杂脑手术患者(4名男性,8名女性)的神经外科手术前模拟数据加载到iPad上。首先,使用Amira可视化软件加载DICOM数据以创建交互式计算机图形,另一个免费可视化软件包ParaView用于将模拟结果转换为可使用免费iPad软件KiwiViewer加载的格式。 结果:所有患者神经外科手术前创建的交互式计算机图形均在iPad上成功显示并能顺利操控。元素数量范围为3至13个(平均7个)。原始数据平均大小为233MB,经ParaView图像处理后减小至10.4MB(原始大小的4.4%)。在KiwiViewer中解压后增加到46.6MB(19.9%)。使用一根或两根手指可顺利轻松地控制每个元素的10个级别中的放大、平移、旋转和半透明选择。12名医学生和6名神经外科住院医师平均在1.8次尝试内就掌握了顺利操控iPad软件所需的技能。 结论:使用iPad处理神经外科手术前模拟的结果非常有用,因为它在任何地方都易于操作。
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