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美国纽约市大流行性流感疫苗的分发及接种剂量报告

Distribution of pandemic influenza vaccine and reporting of doses administered, New York, New York, USA.

作者信息

Marcello Roopa Kalyanaraman, Papadouka Vikki, Misener Mark, Wake Edward, Mandell Rebecca, Zucker Jane R

出版信息

Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Apr;20(4):525-31. doi: 10.3201/eid2004.131114.

Abstract

In 2009, the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene delivered influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 (pH1N1) vaccine to health care providers, who were required to report all administered doses to the Citywide Immunization Registry. Using data from this registry and a provider survey, we estimated the number of all pH1N1 vaccine doses administered. Of 2.8 million doses distributed during October 1, 2009-March 4, 2010, a total of 988,298 doses were administered and reported; another 172,289 doses were administered but not reported, for a total of 1,160,587 doses administered during this period. Reported doses represented an estimated 80%-85% of actual doses administered. Reporting by a wide range of provider types was feasible during a pandemic. Pediatric-care providers had the highest reporting rate (93%). Other private-care providers who routinely did not report vaccinations indicated that they had few, if any, problems, thereby suggesting that mandatory reporting of all vaccines would be feasible.

摘要

2009年,纽约市卫生和精神卫生部门向医疗服务提供者发放了甲型H1N1流感大流行病毒(pH1N1)疫苗,这些提供者被要求向全市免疫登记处报告所有接种剂量。利用该登记处的数据和一项提供者调查,我们估算了所有pH1N1疫苗接种剂量的数量。在2009年10月1日至2010年3月4日期间分发的280万剂疫苗中,共有988,298剂被接种并报告;另有172,289剂被接种但未报告,在此期间总共接种了1,160,587剂。报告的剂量估计占实际接种剂量的80% - 85%。在大流行期间,各类提供者进行报告是可行的。儿科护理提供者的报告率最高(93%)。其他通常不报告疫苗接种情况的私人护理提供者表示,他们几乎没有遇到问题,这表明强制报告所有疫苗接种情况是可行的。

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