Jungquist Carla R, Willens Joyce S, Dunwoody Danielle R, Klingman Karen J, Polomano Rosemary C
School of Nursing, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania.
Pain Manag Nurs. 2014 Sep;15(3):682-93. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2013.12.001. Epub 2014 Mar 20.
Adverse events secondary to opioid-induced advancing sedation and respiratory depression continue to occur during hospitalizations despite efforts to increase awareness and clinical practice guidelines to address prevention strategies. In 2009, ASPMN surveyed membership on current practices surrounding this topic. ASPMN clinical practice guidelines were then published in 2011. In winter of 2013, ASPMN membership was again surveyed to assess progress in preventing adverse events. This is a report of the follow-up membership survey. In general, monitoring practices are slowly improving over time, but there are many facilities that have not instituted best practices for avoiding adverse events.
尽管已努力提高认识并制定临床实践指南以应对预防策略,但在住院期间,由阿片类药物引起的渐进性镇静和呼吸抑制继发的不良事件仍不断发生。2009年,美国疼痛医学护士协会(ASPMN)就围绕该主题的当前实践对其会员进行了调查。随后,ASPMN临床实践指南于2011年发布。2013年冬季,再次对ASPMN会员进行调查,以评估预防不良事件方面的进展。这是一份后续会员调查的报告。总体而言,随着时间的推移,监测实践正在缓慢改善,但仍有许多机构尚未制定避免不良事件的最佳实践。