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拉丁裔和亚裔美国人中与心理健康服务使用相关的因素。

Factors associated with mental health service use among Latino and Asian Americans.

作者信息

Cho Hyunkag, Kim Isok, Velez-Ortiz Daniel

机构信息

School of Social Work, Michigan State University, 254 Baker Hall, 655 Auditorium Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2014 Nov;50(8):960-7. doi: 10.1007/s10597-014-9719-6.

Abstract

Literature concur that there is a disparity between epidemiological prevalence and mental health services (MHS) utilization rates for Latino and Asian Americans. This study adapted the behavioral model of health service use to examine factors associated with MHS use among Latino and Asian Americans. The model consists of predisposing, enabling, and need factors. This study used the National Latino and Asian American Study data, including six ethnic groups. The outcome measure for this study was the use of MHS in the past 12 months. Age, sex, and education predicted higher odds of MHS use among Latinos, none of which were significant among Asians. Needs factors were strongly associated with higher odds of MHS use among Latinos and Asians.

摘要

文献一致认为,拉丁裔和亚裔美国人的流行病学患病率与心理健康服务(MHS)利用率之间存在差异。本研究采用健康服务利用行为模型,以检验与拉丁裔和亚裔美国人使用MHS相关的因素。该模型由易患因素、促成因素和需求因素组成。本研究使用了包括六个种族群体的全国拉丁裔和亚裔美国人研究数据。本研究的结果指标是过去12个月内使用MHS的情况。年龄、性别和教育程度预测了拉丁裔使用MHS的较高几率,而在亚裔中这些因素均无显著影响。需求因素与拉丁裔和亚裔使用MHS的较高几率密切相关。

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