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人乳头瘤病毒16/18型AS04佐剂疫苗(希瑞适®):欧盟9至14岁女孩两剂次接种程序指南

Human papillomavirus-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine (cervarix®): a guide to its two-dose schedule in girls aged 9-14 years in the EU.

作者信息

Lyseng-Williamson Katherine A

机构信息

Adis, 41 Centorian Drive, Private Bag 65901, Mairangi Bay, North Shore, 0754, Auckland, New Zealand,

出版信息

Paediatr Drugs. 2014 Jun;16(3):247-53. doi: 10.1007/s40272-014-0071-7.

Abstract

A two-dose vaccination schedule for the human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine is approved for the prevention of premalignant cervical lesions and cervical cancer causally related to certain oncogenic HPV types in girls aged 9-14 years in countries in the EU and elsewhere. In this patient population, the two-dose schedule elicited a high immunogenic response that matched that of the three-dose schedule in women aged 15-25 years and, therefore, was inferred to provide clinical protection against oncogenic HPV cervical infection and, consequently, against precancerous lesions and cervical cancer.

摘要

人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)-16/18 AS04佐剂疫苗的两剂接种方案已获批准,用于预防欧盟及其他地区国家9至14岁女孩中与某些致癌性HPV类型有因果关系的癌前宫颈病变和宫颈癌。在该患者群体中,两剂接种方案引发了较高的免疫原性反应,与15至25岁女性的三剂接种方案相当,因此推断可提供针对致癌性HPV宫颈感染的临床保护,进而预防癌前病变和宫颈癌。

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