Csoma Zsanett, Meszes Angéla, Abrahám Rita, Bakki Judit, Gyurkovits Zita, Kemény Lajos, Orvos Hajnalka
Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Bőrgyógyászati és Allergológiai Klinika Szeged Korányi fasor 6. 6720.
Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Szülészeti és Nőgyógyászati Klinika Szeged.
Orv Hetil. 2014 Mar 30;155(13):500-8. doi: 10.1556/OH.2014.29840.
At present there are no exact epidemiologic data on the prevalence of neonatal skin disorders and birth marks in Hungary.
The aim of the authors was to investigate the prevalence of skin disorders in mature healthy neonates after birth.
The survey was carried out in the Neonatal Care Unit at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the University of Szeged between April, 2012 and May, 2013.
A total of 2289 newborn infants underwent whole-body screening skin examinations. At least one skin manifestation was found in 63% of the neonates. The major groups of skin disorders were transient benign cutaneous lesions, vascular lesions, pigmented lesions, traumatic, iatrogenic, congenital or acquired disorders with skin injuries, developmental abnormalities and benign skin tumours. The most frequent transient cutaneous lesions were erythema toxicum neonatorum, sebaceous hyperplasia and desquamation. The most common vascular lesions were naevus simplex, haemangioma and haemangioma precursor lesion, while the most frequently observed pigmented lesions were congenital melanocytic naevi and Mongolian spot.
In the vast majority of cases, special treatment was not necessary, but 5.27% of the neonates required local dermatologic therapy, and in 9.2% of neonates follow up was recommended.
目前匈牙利尚无关于新生儿皮肤疾病和胎记患病率的确切流行病学数据。
作者旨在调查成熟健康新生儿出生后皮肤疾病的患病率。
该调查于2012年4月至2013年5月在塞格德大学妇产科新生儿护理单元进行。
共有2289名新生儿接受了全身皮肤筛查检查。63%的新生儿至少有一处皮肤表现。皮肤疾病的主要类型为短暂性良性皮肤病变、血管病变、色素沉着病变、创伤性、医源性、先天性或后天性伴有皮肤损伤的疾病、发育异常和良性皮肤肿瘤。最常见的短暂性皮肤病变是新生儿毒性红斑、皮脂腺增生和脱皮。最常见的血管病变是单纯痣、血管瘤和血管瘤前期病变，而最常观察到的色素沉着病变是先天性黑素细胞痣和蒙古斑。
在绝大多数情况下，无需特殊治疗，但5.27%的新生儿需要局部皮肤科治疗，9.2%的新生儿建议进行随访。
