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三苯基取代自由基的合成与表征以及卡宾官能化醌二甲烷的前所未有的形成。

Synthesis and characterization of a triphenyl-substituted radical and an unprecedented formation of a carbene-functionalized quinodimethane.

作者信息

Mondal Kartik Chandra, Samuel Prinson P, Roesky Herbert W, Niepötter Benedikt, Herbst-Irmer Regine, Stalke Dietmar, Ehret Fabian, Kaim Wolfgang, Maity Bholanath, Koley Debasis

机构信息

Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen (Germany), Fax: (+49) 551-39-33373.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2014 Jul 21;20(30):9240-5. doi: 10.1002/chem.201400393. Epub 2014 Mar 24.

DOI:10.1002/chem.201400393
PMID:24664879
Abstract

The trichlorosilylcarbene monoradical (Cy-cAAC ·)SiCl3 (1) was directly converted to (Cy-cAAC ·)SiPh3 (2) by substitution of the three chlorine atoms with phenyl groups without affecting the radical center adjacent to the silicon atom. In addition to the structure determination, compound 2 was studied by EPR spectroscopy and DFT calculations. The three hyperfine lines in the EPR spectrum of 2 are due to the coupling with (14)N nucleus. Functionalized 1,4-quinodimethane Me2-cAAC=C6H4=CPh2 (7) was isolated, whereas carbon analogue of radical 2 was targeted. Cyclic voltammogram of 7 indicated that a stable radical-anion 7  ·-, as well as a radical-cation 7  ·+, can be prepared. Theoretical calculations showed that one-electron ionization energy and electron affinity of 7 are 5.1 and 0.7 eV mol(-1), respectively.

摘要

三氯甲硅烷基卡宾单自由基(Cy-cAAC·)SiCl₃(1)通过用苯基取代三个氯原子直接转化为(Cy-cAAC·)SiPh₃(2),而不影响与硅原子相邻的自由基中心。除了结构测定外,还通过电子顺磁共振光谱(EPR)和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算对化合物2进行了研究。2的EPR光谱中的三条超精细线是由于与¹⁴N核的耦合。分离出了功能化的1,4-醌二甲烷Me₂-cAAC=C₆H₄=CPh₂(7),而自由基2的碳类似物是目标产物。7的循环伏安图表明,可以制备稳定的自由基阴离子7⁻·和自由基阳离子7⁺·。理论计算表明,7的单电子电离能和电子亲和能分别为5.1和0.7 eV mol⁻¹。

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