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TBX5和TBX3基因连续缺失患者的表型:扩大疾病谱

Phenotype of a patient with contiguous deletion of TBX5 and TBX3: expanding the disease spectrum.

作者信息

Bogarapu Soujanya, Bleyl Steven B, Calhoun Amy, Viskochil David, Saarel Elizabeth V, Everitt Melanie D, Frank Deborah U

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.

出版信息

Am J Med Genet A. 2014 May;164A(5):1304-9. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36447. Epub 2014 Mar 24.

Abstract

The important roles that T-box genes play in the morphogenesis of the heart and its conduction system has long been established, and a number of disorders are linked to mutations in these T-box genes. Holt-Oram syndrome (HOS), the classic heart and hand syndrome, is clinically typified by radial ray upper limb abnormalities and cardiac malformations, and is caused by mutations involving TBX5. Another member of the T-box gene family, TBX3, is found in close proximity to TBX5 on chromosome 12q24. Mutations in TBX3 cause ulnar-mammary syndrome (UMS), which is distinguished by upper limb malformations affecting the ulnar ray, apocrine, and mammary gland hypoplasia, and genital defects. While disorders involving isolated mutations of TBX5 and TBX3 have been well described, contiguous deletions of these T-box genes remain exceptional. We report on a patient with features of both HOS and UMS consisting of bilateral symmetric limb malformations, congenital cardiac defects, and rapidly progressive cardiac conduction disease.

摘要

T-box基因在心脏及其传导系统形态发生中所起的重要作用早已确立,并且一些疾病与这些T-box基因的突变有关。 Holt-Oram综合征(HOS),即典型的心脏和手部综合征,临床上以桡骨射线型上肢异常和心脏畸形为特征,由涉及TBX5的突变引起。 T-box基因家族的另一个成员TBX3,位于12q24染色体上与TBX5紧邻的位置。 TBX3的突变会导致尺骨-乳腺综合征(UMS),其特征是影响尺骨射线、顶泌汗腺和乳腺发育不全以及生殖器缺陷的上肢畸形。虽然涉及TBX5和TBX3孤立突变的疾病已有详细描述,但这些T-box基因的连续性缺失仍然罕见。我们报告了一名具有HOS和UMS特征的患者,其特征包括双侧对称性肢体畸形、先天性心脏缺陷和快速进展的心脏传导疾病。

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