Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, , Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK.
Biol Lett. 2014 Mar 26;10(3):20140042. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2014.0042. Print 2014 Mar.
Humans' predictions of another person's behaviour are regularly influenced by what they themselves might know or want. In a previous study, we found that male Eurasian jays (Garrulus glandarius) could cater for their female partner's current desire when sharing food with her. Here, we tested the extent to which the males' decisions are influenced by their own current desire. When the males' and female's desires matched, males correctly shared the food that was desired by both. When the female's desire differed from their own, the males' decisions were not entirely driven by their own desires, suggesting that males also took the female's desire into account. Thus, the male jays' decisions about their mates' desires are partially biased by their own desire and might be based upon similar processes as those found in humans.
人类对他人行为的预测经常受到他们自己所知或想要的东西的影响。在之前的一项研究中,我们发现欧亚喜鹊(Garrulus glandarius)雄鸟在与雌鸟分享食物时,可以根据雌鸟的当前需求来满足她。在这里,我们测试了雄鸟的决策在多大程度上受到其自身当前需求的影响。当雌雄双方的需求相匹配时,雄鸟会正确地分享双方都想要的食物。当雌鸟的需求与它们自己的需求不同时,雄鸟的决策并不完全受其自身需求的驱动,这表明雄鸟也考虑了雌鸟的需求。因此,雄喜鹊对其伴侣欲望的决策部分受到自身欲望的影响,其决策过程可能与人类相似。