Kłys Małgorzata, Maciów-Głab Martyna, Rojek Sebastian
Arch Med Sadowej Kryminol. 2013 Jul-Sep;63(3):226-35.
Most likely, opium was the first narcotic substance discovered at the dawn of humankind. The history of drug addiction is immensely rich and allows for tracing the long way humankind had to travel to reach the contemporary level of consciousness with respect to narcotic substances. A retrospective view of drug addiction that takes into consideration the historical context, while extending our knowledge, also allows for a better understanding of today's problems. The report presents elements of a retrospective view of problems associated with addiction to opium, morphine and heroin over the centuries, what is a subject of scientific interest in contemporary toxicology.
很有可能，鸦片是人类在曙光初现时发现的第一种麻醉物质。药物成瘾的历史极为丰富，从中可以追溯人类在认识麻醉物质方面历经漫长历程才达到当代的认知水平。对药物成瘾进行回顾性审视，在考虑历史背景的同时扩展了我们的知识，也有助于更好地理解当今的问题。本报告呈现了几个世纪以来与鸦片、吗啡和海洛因成瘾相关问题的回顾性审视要点，这也是当代毒理学中一个具有科学研究价值的课题。
