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感知到的社会支持是接受血液透析患者抑郁症状与生活质量之间关系的部分中介因素。

Perceived social support is a partial mediator of the relationship between depressive symptoms and quality of life in patients receiving hemodialysis.

作者信息

Khalil Amani A, Abed Mona A

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing-The University of Jordan, Amman 11962, Jordan.

Faculty of Nursing-Hashemite University, Zarqa-Jordan.

出版信息

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2014 Apr;28(2):114-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2013.11.007. Epub 2013 Nov 27.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The meaning of social support is well documented, but less is known about mediating characteristics that examine which patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) and depressive symptoms are most likely to benefit.

AIMS

The aim of this study was to examine whether perceived social support mediated depressive symptoms on the outcome of quality of life (QoL).

DESIGN

A correlational, cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sampling of 190 patients with ESRD.

RESULTS

There was partial mediation effect of social support on depressive symptoms in the prediction of QoL.

CONCLUSION

Effective management of depressive symptoms will improve QoL mostly when social support is promoted in patients with ESRD receiving hemodialysis.

摘要

背景

社会支持的意义已有充分记载,但对于探究哪些终末期肾病(ESRD)患者及有抑郁症状的患者最可能从中受益的中介特征,我们了解较少。

目的

本研究旨在探讨感知到的社会支持是否在生活质量(QoL)结果方面介导抑郁症状。

设计

采用便利抽样法对190例ESRD患者进行了相关性横断面研究。

结果

在预测生活质量时,社会支持对抑郁症状有部分中介作用。

结论

对于接受血液透析的ESRD患者,当促进其社会支持时,有效管理抑郁症状将最大程度地改善生活质量。

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