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共同学习和反向创新——下一步在哪里?

Mutual learning and reverse innovation--where next?

机构信息

All Party Parliamentary Group on Global Health, House of Lords, SW1A 0PW London, UK.

出版信息

Global Health. 2014 Mar 28;10:14. doi: 10.1186/1744-8603-10-14.

Abstract

There is a clear and evident need for mutual learning in global health systems. It is increasingly recognized that innovation needs to be sourced globally and that we need to think in terms of co-development as ideas are developed and spread from richer to poorer countries and vice versa. The Globalization and Health journal's ongoing thematic series, "Reverse innovation in global health systems: learning from low-income countries" illustrates how mutual learning and ideas about so-called "reverse innovation" or "frugal innovation" are being developed and utilized by researchers and practitioners around the world. The knowledge emerging from the series is already catalyzing change and challenging the status quo in global health. The path to truly "global innovation flow", although not fully established, is now well under way. Mobilization of knowledge and resources through continuous communication and awareness raising can help sustain this movement. Global health learning laboratories, where partners can support each other in generating and sharing lessons, have the potential to construct solutions for the world. At the heart of this dialogue is a focus on creating practical local solutions and, simultaneously, drawing out the lessons for the whole world.

摘要

全球卫生系统显然需要相互学习。人们越来越认识到,创新需要在全球范围内寻找来源,我们需要从共同发展的角度思考问题,因为观念是在从富裕国家向贫穷国家发展和传播的,反之亦然。《全球化与健康》期刊正在进行的专题系列“全球卫生系统中的反向创新:从低收入国家学习”说明了世界各地的研究人员和实践者如何开发和利用相互学习和所谓的“反向创新”或“节俭创新”的理念。该系列产生的知识已经在推动变革,挑战全球卫生的现状。虽然还没有完全建立起真正的“全球创新流动”的道路,但现在已经在顺利进行中。通过持续的沟通和提高认识来调动知识和资源,可以帮助维持这一运动。全球卫生学习实验室为合作伙伴提供了相互支持、共同生成和分享经验教训的机会,有可能为全世界构建解决方案。这一对话的核心是关注创造切实可行的本地解决方案,同时为全世界汲取经验教训。

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