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[针对老年造口患者复杂护理中的生态系统及老年技术行动]

[Ecosystemic and gerontotechnological actions in complex nursing care to the elderly with ostomy].

作者信息

Barros Edaiane Joana Lima, Santos Silvana Sidney Costa, Gomes Giovana Calcagno, Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini, Pelzer Marlene Teda, Gautério Daiane Porto

机构信息

Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Enfermagem, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil.

Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem, Centro de Ciencias da Saude, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2014 Jan-Feb;67(1):91-6. doi: 10.5935/0034-7167.20140012.

Abstract

The goal was to identify the ecosystem and gerontogeriatric technological actions to be done in a complex nursing care for the elderly patients of ostomy. To do so, a qualitative and descriptive research was made on a Case Study. The data were collected through interviews. The elderly were classified due to the Functioning, Disability and Health. They also went through physical exams and systematic observation. Ten people from the Estomatherapy Service of the south of Brazil took part in the research along the period of June to August of 2012. A theoretical model was developed and the data were compared with a protocol. The ecosystem actions identified the construction of a therapeutic environment, the guaranty of physical access and environmental adaptation. The gerontogeriatric technological actions identified a health educative process, the routing to the support group and the material and necessary equipment distribution for self-care. Being the nursing care primordial for the elderly patients of ostomy, they are able to face their limitations, demystifying their deficiency/ disability /health.

摘要

目标是确定在为老年造口患者提供的复杂护理中要开展的生态系统及老年老年医学技术行动。为此,针对一个案例研究进行了定性和描述性研究。数据通过访谈收集。根据功能、残疾和健康状况对老年人进行分类。他们还接受了身体检查和系统观察。2012年6月至8月期间,来自巴西南部造口治疗服务机构的10人参与了该研究。开发了一个理论模型,并将数据与一份方案进行了比较。生态系统行动确定了治疗环境的构建、身体可达性的保证和环境适应性。老年老年医学技术行动确定了一个健康教育过程、转介到支持小组以及自我护理所需材料和设备的分发。由于护理对老年造口患者至关重要,他们能够面对自身局限,消除对自身缺陷/残疾/健康的误解。

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