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食欲肽A神经元而非促黑素细胞激素神经元参与大鼠食物摄入的短期调节。

Involvement of orexin-A neurons but not melanin-concentrating hormone neurons in the short-term regulation of food intake in rats.

作者信息

Nishimura Yuri, Mabuchi Kaori, Taguchi Sayumi, Ikeda Saori, Aida Eri, Negishi Hiroko, Takamata Akira

机构信息

Department of Environmental Health, Nara Women's University, Kitauoya Nishimachi, Nara, 630-8506, Japan.

出版信息

J Physiol Sci. 2014 May;64(3):203-11. doi: 10.1007/s12576-014-0312-0. Epub 2014 Mar 28.

Abstract

In order to elucidate the involvement of melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) and orexin-A (ORX-A) neurons of the perifornical/lateral hypothalamic areas (PF/LH) in the regulation of food intake induced by acutely reduced glucose availability, we examined the food intake response and c-Fos expression in the MCH and ORX-A neurons in the PF/LH during 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG)-induced glucoprivation (400 mg/kg; i.v.) and systemic insulin-induced hypoglycemia (5 U/kg; s.c.) in male Wistar rats. The administration of both 2DG and insulin stimulated food intake and induced c-Fos expression in the ORX-A neurons corresponding to food intake, but not in the MCH neurons. These data indicate that ORX-A neurons, but not MCH neurons, play a role in the short-term regulation of food intake, and that the input signals for the neurons containing MCH and ORX-A are different, and these neurons play different roles in the regulation of feeding behavior.

摘要

为了阐明穹窿周/下丘脑外侧区(PF/LH)的促黑素细胞激素(MCH)和食欲素A(ORX-A)神经元在急性葡萄糖供应减少诱导的食物摄入调节中的作用,我们检测了雄性Wistar大鼠在2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖(2DG)诱导的糖剥夺(400mg/kg;静脉注射)和全身胰岛素诱导的低血糖(5U/kg;皮下注射)过程中,PF/LH中MCH和ORX-A神经元的食物摄入反应及c-Fos表达。2DG和胰岛素的给药均刺激了食物摄入,并在与食物摄入相应的ORX-A神经元中诱导了c-Fos表达,但在MCH神经元中未诱导。这些数据表明,ORX-A神经元而非MCH神经元在食物摄入的短期调节中起作用,并且含有MCH和ORX-A的神经元的输入信号不同,这些神经元在进食行为调节中发挥不同作用。

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