Laboratory of Research for the Musculoskeletal System (LRMS), School of Medicine, University of Athens, 10 Athinas Street, 14561 Kifissia, Greece.
Medical School, University of Athens, KAT General Hospital, 2 Nikis Street, 14561 Kifissia, Greece.
Maturitas. 2014 Jun;78(2):131-7. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.03.002. Epub 2014 Mar 7.
Osteoporotic vertebral fractures are associated with significant morbidity, excess mortality as well as health and social service expenditure. Additionally, women with a prevalent osteoporotic vertebral fracture have a high risk of experiencing a further one within one year. It is therefore important for the physician to use a diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm for early detection and effective treatment of vertebral fractures.
The aim of this position statement is to provide and critically appraise evidence on the management of women with a vertebral osteoporotic fracture.
Literature review and consensus of expert opinion.
The management of women with osteoporotic vertebral fractures includes measures to reduce pain providing early mobility, to support the affected spine ensuring fracture healing, as well as starting treatment for osteoporosis itself. Any other underlying pathology should be sought and treated. Early detection and treatment is essential as there is an increased risk of further fractures in patients with vertebral fractures. Treatment will depend on the underlying causes of bone loss, efficacy in any particular situation, cost and patient preference.
骨质疏松性椎体骨折与显著的发病率、死亡率以及医疗和社会服务支出增加有关。此外,患有骨质疏松性椎体骨折的女性在一年内再次发生骨折的风险很高。因此,医生应使用诊断和治疗算法,以便早期发现和有效治疗椎体骨折。
本立场声明旨在提供并批判性评估有关治疗女性骨质疏松性椎体骨折的证据。
文献回顾和专家意见共识。
骨质疏松性椎体骨折女性的管理包括减轻疼痛、提供早期活动、支撑受影响的脊柱以确保骨折愈合的措施,以及开始治疗骨质疏松症本身。应寻找并治疗任何其他潜在的病理情况。早期发现和治疗至关重要,因为椎体骨折患者有更高的再次骨折风险。治疗将取决于骨丢失的根本原因、任何特定情况下的疗效、成本和患者偏好。