East Mediterr Health J. 2013 Dec;19(12):1003-13.
Waterpipe use among Iranian adolescents has become a matter for concern. A descriptive, cross-sectional community-based survey was performed in 2010 to determine the prevalence of waterpipe use and associated factors among Iranian adolescents in Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. After multi-stage, random cluster sampling 1201 adolescents aged 15-18 years old responded to a questionnaire based on the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance. The prevalence of current waterpipe smoking (at least once in the previous 30 days) was 28.0%, significantly higher among males (34.8%) than females (21.4%). A total of 45.1% of adolescents reported lifetime use (ever use) of waterpipes and 34.2% had ever shared a waterpipe. In multivariate logistic regression analysis the significant correlates of current waterpipe use for both males and females were having smokers among friends and family members, while for males, older age and educational failure were also risk factors.
在伊朗青少年中，水烟的使用已经成为一个令人担忧的问题。2010 年，我们进行了一项描述性的、基于社区的横断面调查，旨在确定伊朗德黑兰青少年中使用水烟的流行率以及相关因素。通过多阶段、随机聚类抽样，共有 1201 名 15-18 岁的青少年对基于青少年风险行为监测的问卷做出了回应。目前吸食水烟（过去 30 天至少吸食过一次）的流行率为 28.0%，男性（34.8%）显著高于女性（21.4%）。共有 45.1%的青少年报告曾使用过水烟（曾经使用过），34.2%的青少年曾与他人共用过水烟。在多变量逻辑回归分析中，男性和女性目前吸食水烟的显著相关因素是朋友和家庭成员中有吸烟者，而对于男性来说，年龄较大和教育失败也是危险因素。
