Kim Min-Beom, Chung Won-Ho, Choi Jeesun, Hong Sung Hwa, Cho Yang-Sun, Park Gyuseok, Lee Sangmin
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2014 Jun;123(6):395-401. doi: 10.1177/0003489414526847.
The object was to evaluate speech perception improvement through Bluetooth-implemented hearing aids in hearing-impaired adults.
Thirty subjects with bilateral symmetric moderate sensorineural hearing loss participated in this study. A Bluetooth-implemented hearing aid was fitted unilaterally in all study subjects. Objective speech recognition score and subjective satisfaction were measured with a Bluetooth-implemented hearing aid to replace the acoustic connection from either a cellular phone or a loudspeaker system. In each system, participants were assigned to 4 conditions: wireless speech signal transmission into hearing aid (wireless mode) in quiet or noisy environment and conventional speech signal transmission using external microphone of hearing aid (conventional mode) in quiet or noisy environment. Also, participants completed questionnaires to investigate subjective satisfaction.
Both cellular phone and loudspeaker system situation, participants showed improvements in sentence and word recognition scores with wireless mode compared to conventional mode in both quiet and noise conditions (P < .001). Participants also reported subjective improvements, including better sound quality, less noise interference, and better accuracy naturalness, when using the wireless mode (P < .001).
Bluetooth-implemented hearing aids helped to improve subjective and objective speech recognition performances in quiet and noisy environments during the use of electronic audio devices.
本研究旨在评估通过蓝牙助听器对听力受损成年人言语感知能力的改善情况。
30名双侧对称中度感音神经性听力损失的受试者参与了本研究。所有研究对象单侧佩戴蓝牙助听器。使用蓝牙助听器取代来自手机或扩音系统的声学连接,测量客观言语识别得分和主观满意度。在每个系统中,参与者被分配到4种条件下:在安静或嘈杂环境中无线语音信号传输至助听器(无线模式),以及在安静或嘈杂环境中使用助听器外部麦克风进行传统语音信号传输(传统模式)。此外,参与者完成问卷以调查主观满意度。
在手机和扩音系统两种情况下,与传统模式相比,参与者在安静和嘈杂条件下的无线模式中,句子和单词识别得分均有所提高(P < .001)。参与者在使用无线模式时也报告了主观改善情况,包括更好的音质、更少的噪声干扰以及更好的准确性和自然度(P < .001)。
在使用电子音频设备期间,蓝牙助听器有助于在安静和嘈杂环境中改善主观和客观言语识别表现。