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坚定的毅力:在执业护士中实现并维持工作满意度

Determined persistence: achieving and sustaining job satisfaction among nurse practitioners.

作者信息

Shea Mary L

机构信息

University of Maine, School of Nursing, Orono, Maine.

出版信息

J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2015 Jan;27(1):31-8. doi: 10.1002/2327-6924.12119. Epub 2014 Mar 31.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Job satisfaction of nurse practitioners (NPs) has been studied using quantitative methods. A grounded theory approach was used in this study to understand the contextual nature of the NPs' description of job satisfaction from a personal perspective.

DATA SOURCE

A grounded theory approach as described by Glaser and Strauss was used in this study. The study took place in a rural northeastern state. The researcher conducted face-to-face interviews using open-ended questions with 15 participants. Constant comparative method was utilized to analyze data culminating in a basic social process.

CONCLUSIONS

The participants described holistic care as the foundation of their work and their relationship with patients as determining factors of job satisfaction. When NPs felt as though patient care was compromised, they became dissatisfied. NPs were highly satisfied when providing holistic care and within an environment that respected their professional values.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE

In order to maintain accessibility to high-quality health care, it is imperative to understand the factors that contribute to job satisfaction of NPs. As the healthcare system evolves, healthcare policymakers and healthcare organizations must develop strategies to ensure job satisfaction among NPs.

摘要

目的

已采用定量方法对执业护士(NP)的工作满意度进行了研究。本研究采用扎根理论方法,从个人角度理解NP对工作满意度描述的背景性质。

数据来源

本研究采用了格拉泽和施特劳斯所描述的扎根理论方法。该研究在东北部一个农村地区开展。研究者对15名参与者进行了面对面访谈,使用开放式问题。采用持续比较法对数据进行分析,最终得出一个基本社会过程。

结论

参与者将整体护理描述为其工作的基础,并且他们与患者的关系是工作满意度的决定因素。当NP感觉患者护理受到损害时,他们就会变得不满意。当提供整体护理并处于尊重其职业价值观的环境中时,NP会非常满意。

对实践的启示

为了保持获得高质量医疗保健的机会,必须了解影响NP工作满意度的因素。随着医疗保健系统的发展,医疗保健政策制定者和医疗保健组织必须制定策略,以确保NP的工作满意度。

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