Goiato Marcelo Coelho, Torcato Leonardo Bueno, Dos Santos Daniela Micheline, Moreno Amália, Antenucci Rosse Mary Falcón, de Carvalho Dekon Stefan Fiuza
Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2015 Jun;26(6):701-8. doi: 10.1111/clr.12372. Epub 2014 Apr 2.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of life and satisfaction of patients wearing implant-supported fixed partial dentures.
MATERIALS & METHODS: A total of 106 patients were selected and submitted to clinical examination and collection of the demographic data for evaluation of the implant-supported fixed dentures conditions. All participants agreed to answer to the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-EDENT) questionnaire and another questionnaire about satisfaction with the implant-supported prostheses. The patients were classified into the following three groups for statistical analysis: patients wearing splinted implant-supported prosthesis (E), patients wearing single implant-supported prosthesis (U), and patients wearing single implant-supported prosthesis associated with splinted prosthesis (E + U). Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare the answers between the groups, and a logistic regression model was measured to verify the relation between variables of the patients and the questionaries' items.
There were significant differences among groups (P = 0.006) for discomfort during surgery itself of the satisfaction questionnaire. The marital status, groups, and hygiene condition were significant mainly for physical pain item.
It was concluded that the patients presented high level of satisfaction and quality of life for the most of the items evaluated as well as the groups showed similar results.
本研究旨在评估佩戴种植体支持的固定局部义齿患者的生活质量和满意度。
共选取106例患者,进行临床检查并收集人口统计学数据,以评估种植体支持的固定义齿情况。所有参与者均同意回答口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP - EDENT)问卷以及另一关于种植体支持修复体满意度的问卷。将患者分为以下三组进行统计分析:佩戴联冠种植体支持修复体的患者(E组)、佩戴单颗种植体支持修复体的患者(U组)以及佩戴单颗种植体支持修复体与联冠修复体联合使用的患者(E + U组)。采用Kruskal - Wallis检验比较各组间的答案,并使用逻辑回归模型验证患者变量与问卷项目之间的关系。
在满意度问卷中,手术过程中的不适感在各组间存在显著差异(P = 0.006)。婚姻状况、分组以及卫生状况主要对身体疼痛项目有显著影响。
得出的结论是,对于大多数评估项目,患者表现出较高的满意度和生活质量,并且各组结果相似。