[Mid-term effectiveness of rotating hinge knee prosthesis for severe knee deformity].

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the mid-term effectiveness of rotating hinge knee prosthesis for severe knee deformity.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis was made on the clinical data of 24 patients (24 knees) who received rotating hinge knee prosthesis for total knee arthroplasty between January 2003 and June 2011. There were 14 males and 10 females, aged from 60 to 81 years (mean, 70 years). The disease causes included osteoarthritis in 5 cases, rheumatoid arthritis in 7 cases, traumatic arthritis in 9 cases, and Charcot's arthropathy in 3 cases. The disease duration ranged from 5 to 25 years (mean, 14.5 years). Of them, 13 cases had flexion deformity, 7 cases had valgus deformity, and 16 cases had varus deformity. The operation time, the amount of bleeding between operation and drainage-tubes removal, hospitalization time, incision healing, and complications were recorded. The results were evaluated according to Knee Society Score (KSS), visual analogue scale (VAS), and the range of motion (ROM) of knee. Short-form 36 health survey scale (SF-36) was used to evaluate the life quality of patients. The position of prosthesis was observed through X-ray examination.

RESULTS

The operation time ranged from 70 to 90 minutes (mean, 78 minutes). The amount of bleeding between operation and drainage-tubes removal ranged from 400 to 1 000 mL (mean, 650 mL). The hospitalization time ranged from 14 to 18 days (mean, 15.2 days). Patellar fracture occurred in 1 case (4.17%) during operation, swelling and effusion of incision in 1 case (4.17%), and periprosthetic infections in 2 cases (8.33%) after operation. All patients were followed up 2-10 years (mean, 5.5 years). The X-ray films showed no evidence of obvious radiolucent line, osteolysis, prosthesis subsidence, and limb alignment change. The results of KSS, VAS socres, and ROM of knee at 1 year postoperatively and last follow-up were significantly better than preoperative ones (P < 0.05), but no significant difference was found between at 1 year postoperatively and last follow-up (P > 0.05). The physiological function and body pain scores were significantly lower than the reference value of urban men over 60 years old from Sichuan province (t = 2.42, P = 0.02; t = 5.26, P = 0.00), but no significant difference was found in the other scores of the SF-36 when compared with the reference value (P > 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The mid-term effectiveness of total knee arthroplasty using rotating hinge knee for severe knee prosthesis deformity is satisfactory. But complications of postoperative infection should be emphasized.