Zakowski K, Narozny M, Szocinski M, Darowicki K
Department of Electrochemistry, Corrosion and Materials Engineering, Chemical Faculty, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza St, 80-233, Gdansk, Poland.
Environ Monit Assess. 2014 Aug;186(8):4871-9. doi: 10.1007/s10661-014-3744-3. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
Water corrosivity in Gdansk Bay, Poland, the southern part of the Baltic Sea, was investigated. The analysed region is heavily industrialized, and the coastline is very diverse. Twenty-seven test points along the coastline were selected. Water parameters such as salinity, total dissolved solids content, resistivity, conductivity, oxygenation, pH and corrosion rate were determined. The results of the investigation are presented. Water samples were collected, and structural steel specimens were exposed in the water for 2 months. The corrosion rate for each test point was determined and plotted on a map. The spatial distribution of water parameters was calculated using the 'inverse distance to a power' method and presented on the maps. Salinity did not exceed 0.7 %, and average corrosion rate equalled 0.0585 mm/year.
对波兰格但斯克湾(波罗的海南部)的水腐蚀性进行了调查。分析区域工业化程度很高,海岸线非常多样。沿着海岸线选择了27个测试点。测定了盐度、总溶解固体含量、电阻率、电导率、氧合作用、pH值和腐蚀速率等水参数。给出了调查结果。采集了水样,并将结构钢试样暴露在水中2个月。确定了每个测试点的腐蚀速率并绘制在地图上。使用“距离倒数加权法”计算了水参数的空间分布并绘制在地图上。盐度不超过0.7%,平均腐蚀速率为0.0585毫米/年。