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[花生品种耐盐性指标筛选与综合评价]

[Indices selection and comprehensive evaluation of salinity tolerance for peanut varieties].

作者信息

Zhang Zhi-Meng, Ci Dun-Wei, Ding Hong, Song Wen-Wu, Fu Fang-Ping, Kang Tao, Dai Liang-Xiang

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2013 Dec;24(12):3487-94.

Abstract

A total of two hundred peanut varieties (lines) were exposed to different salt concentrations under pot cultivation, to evaluate salinity tolerance by indices such as emergence, morphology and biomass accumulation from emergence to seedling stage. The results showed that, as the salinity concentration increased, the emergence time was prolonged, plant morphology establishment was inhibited seriously, and biomass accumulation was reduced. The optimal concentration for evaluating salinity tolerance was 0.30%-0.45%. Ten indices were contributed to the mean membership function value by the membership function analysis. According to the correlation coefficient between indices and the mean membership function value, plant fresh mass, shoot fresh mass, root fresh mass, root dry mass, plant height and stem height could be the first selected indices for evaluating salinity tolerance of peanut plant. Plant dry mass, shoot dry mass, taproot length and emergence speed could be the second selected indices to comprehensively evaluate salinity tolerance of peanut plant. The 200 varieties were divided into 4 groups at different salinity concentrations, i. e. high salinity tolerance, salinity tolerance, salinity sensitivity, and high salinity sensitivity. Number of salinity tolerant varieties was decreased with increasing salinity concentration while the salinity sensitive one was increased. Salinity tolerance of some varieties showed the similarity (tolerant or sensitive) under different salinity stresses. Some varieties showed different tolerance under different salinity stresses, i. e. tolerance at low salinity concentration while sensitivity at high salinity concentration.

摘要

在盆栽条件下,将总共200个花生品种(品系)置于不同盐浓度环境中,通过从出苗到幼苗期的出苗率、形态和生物量积累等指标来评估耐盐性。结果表明,随着盐浓度的增加,出苗时间延长,植株形态建成受到严重抑制,生物量积累减少。评估耐盐性的最佳浓度为0.30%-0.45%。通过隶属函数分析得出10个指标对平均隶属函数值有贡献。根据指标与平均隶属函数值之间的相关系数,植株鲜质量、地上部鲜质量、根部鲜质量、根干质量、株高和茎高可作为评估花生植株耐盐性的首选指标。植株干质量、地上部干质量、主根长度和出苗速度可作为综合评估花生植株耐盐性的次选指标。这200个品种在不同盐浓度下被分为4组,即高耐盐性、耐盐性、盐敏感性和高盐敏感性。耐盐品种的数量随着盐浓度的增加而减少,而盐敏感品种的数量则增加。一些品种在不同盐胁迫下表现出相似的耐盐性(耐盐或敏感)。一些品种在不同盐胁迫下表现出不同的耐盐性,即在低盐浓度下耐盐而在高盐浓度下敏感。

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