Barrett Kevin M, Meschia James F
Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2014 Apr;20(2 Cerebrovascular Disease):399-411. doi: 10.1212/01.CON.0000446109.20539.68.
This review describes the clinical and radiographic features, genetic determinants, and treatment options for the most well-characterized monogenic disorders associated with stroke.
Stroke is a phenotype of many clinically important inherited disorders. Recognition of the clinical manifestations of genetic disorders associated with stroke is important for accurate diagnosis and prognosis. Genetic studies have led to the discovery of specific mutations associated with the clinical phenotypes of many inherited stroke syndromes.
Several inherited causes of stroke have established and effective therapies, further underscoring the importance of timely diagnosis.
本综述描述了与中风相关的特征最明确的单基因疾病的临床和影像学特征、遗传决定因素及治疗选择。
中风是许多临床上重要的遗传性疾病的一种表型。认识与中风相关的遗传疾病的临床表现对于准确诊断和预后至关重要。遗传学研究已导致发现了与许多遗传性中风综合征临床表型相关的特定突变。
几种遗传性中风病因已有既定且有效的治疗方法,这进一步凸显了及时诊断的重要性。