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黏液水肿性狂乱:可治愈的精神病病例报告

A case report on myxedema madness: curable psychosis.

作者信息

Parikh Nimesh, Sharma Prateek, Parmar Chirag

机构信息

Department of psychiatry, V S Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

出版信息

Indian J Psychol Med. 2014 Jan;36(1):80-1. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.127260.

Abstract

Myxedema madness is a very rare but established entity. A psychotic patient having hypothyroid features should always be evaluated regarding same. A 30-year-old female without known significant past medical history had, for the past one and half year, continuous persecutory and referential delusions; second and third person auditory hallucinations, facial puffiness and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) score of 41 on admission. Her thyroid profile was: Thyroid stimulating hormone - 63.71 mIU/L, Free tri iodo threonine (FT3) - 2.1 pg/ml, free tetra iodo thyronine (FT4) - 0.6 ng/ml with normal ultrasound-thyroid. Patient was started on thyroxin 100 μg with a low dose risperidone 2 mg. Risperidone was withdrawn over a week and the patient was discharged on thyroxin alone with BPRS score of 8 and absence of delusions and hallucinations.

摘要

黏液水肿性癫狂是一种非常罕见但已被确认的病症。对于有甲状腺功能减退特征的精神病患者,应始终对其进行相关评估。一名30岁女性,既往无重大病史,在过去一年半的时间里,持续存在被害妄想和关系妄想;有第二和第三人称幻听、面部浮肿,入院时简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)评分为41分。她的甲状腺功能指标如下:促甲状腺激素 - 63.71 mIU/L,游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3) - 2.1 pg/ml,游离甲状腺素(FT4) - 0.6 ng/ml,甲状腺超声检查正常。患者开始服用100μg甲状腺素,并联合低剂量2mg利培酮。一周后停用利培酮,患者仅服用甲状腺素出院,此时BPRS评分为8分,妄想和幻觉消失。

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