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荷兰的老年肿瘤学:医学肿瘤学专家和肿瘤学护理专家的一项调查。

Geriatric oncology in the Netherlands: a survey of medical oncology specialists and oncology nursing specialists.

作者信息

Jonker J M, Smorenburg C H, Schiphorst A H, van Rixtel B, Portielje J E A, Hamaker M E

机构信息

Department of Geriatric Medicine, Rijnland Hospital, Leiderdorp, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2014 Nov;23(6):803-10. doi: 10.1111/ecc.12193. Epub 2014 Apr 6.

Abstract

To identify ways to improve cancer care for older patients, we set out to examine how older patients in the Netherlands are currently being evaluated prior to oncological treatment and to explore the potential obstacles in the incorporation of a geriatric evaluation, using a web-based survey sent to Dutch medical oncology specialists and oncology nursing specialists. The response rate was 34% (183 out of 544). Two-thirds of respondents reported that a geriatric evaluation was being used, although primarily on an ad hoc basis only. Most respondents expressed a desire for a routine evaluation or more intensive collaboration with the geriatrician and 86% of respondents who were not using a geriatric evaluation expressed their interest to do so. The most important obstacles were a lack of time or personnel and insufficient availability of a geriatrician to perform the assessment. Thus, over 30% of oncology professionals in the Netherlands express an interest in geriatric oncology. Important obstacles to a routine implementation of a geriatric evaluation are a lack of time, or insufficient availability of geriatricians; this could be overcome with policies that acknowledge that quality cancer care for older patients requires the investment of time and personnel.

摘要

为了确定改善老年癌症患者护理的方法,我们着手研究荷兰老年患者在接受肿瘤治疗前目前是如何接受评估的,并通过向荷兰医学肿瘤专家和肿瘤护理专家发送基于网络的调查问卷,探索纳入老年评估的潜在障碍。回复率为34%(544人中183人回复)。三分之二的受访者表示正在使用老年评估,尽管主要只是临时使用。大多数受访者表示希望进行常规评估或与老年病医生开展更密切的合作,86%未使用老年评估的受访者表示有兴趣这样做。最重要的障碍是缺乏时间或人员,以及老年病医生进行评估的可及性不足。因此,荷兰超过30%的肿瘤学专业人员对老年肿瘤学感兴趣。常规实施老年评估的重要障碍是缺乏时间或老年病医生可及性不足;这可以通过相关政策来克服,这些政策承认对老年患者的优质癌症护理需要投入时间和人员。

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