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具有催化活性的功能性纤维素基纳米纤维:银含量和银相的影响

Functional cellulose-based nanofibers with catalytic activity: effect of Ag content and Ag phase.

作者信息

Jang Ki Hyuk, Kang Yun Ok, Park Won Ho

机构信息

Department of Advanced Organic Materials and Textile System Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, South Korea.

Department of Nanotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, South Korea.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2014 Jun;67:394-400. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.03.052. Epub 2014 Apr 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.03.052
PMID:24705168
Abstract

The cellulose acetate nanofibers containing Ag ions [CA(as-spun)] were fabricated by electrospinning a CA solution with 0-5wt% AgNO3. The CA(as-spun) was UV-irradiated to produce CA nanofibers containing Ag ions/nanopaticles (NPs) [CA(UV)], and the CA(UV) was deacetylated to cellulose nanofibers with Ag NPs [CA(UV+DA)]. When the CA(UV) was deacetylated with KOH/ethanol solution, the number and size of the Ag NPs were further increased. During the deacetylation reaction, residual Ag(+) ions in the CA(UV) seemed to be reduced by hydroxide anions in KOH/ethanol solution and Ag NPs seemed to be diffused and aggregated further in the cellulose nanofibers. The catalytic activity of cellulose-based nanofibers with different Ag contents or phases was investigated using a reduction of methylene blue (MB) as a model reaction. From a model reaction, Ag ions played an important role as a reducing catalyst of MB.

摘要

通过静电纺丝含0 - 5wt%硝酸银的醋酸纤维素(CA)溶液制备了含银离子的醋酸纤维素纳米纤维[CA(初纺态)]。对CA(初纺态)进行紫外线照射以制备含银离子/纳米颗粒(NPs)的CA纳米纤维[CA(紫外线照射)],并将CA(紫外线照射)脱乙酰化得到含银纳米颗粒的纤维素纳米纤维[CA(紫外线照射+脱乙酰化)]。当用氢氧化钾/乙醇溶液对CA(紫外线照射)进行脱乙酰化时,银纳米颗粒的数量和尺寸进一步增加。在脱乙酰化反应过程中,CA(紫外线照射)中残留的银离子似乎被氢氧化钾/乙醇溶液中的氢氧根阴离子还原,并且银纳米颗粒似乎在纤维素纳米纤维中进一步扩散和聚集。以亚甲基蓝(MB)还原反应为模型反应,研究了不同银含量或相态的纤维素基纳米纤维的催化活性。从模型反应可知,银离子作为MB的还原催化剂发挥了重要作用。

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