Thomas Bethan Nia, Aslam Sajid, Cullen James, Anantharaman Rajaram
Department of Cardiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Mar 7;2014:bcr2013009169. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-009169.
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is a rare cause of acute coronary syndrome. It is most commonly seen in young women, without atherosclerosis, in the peripartum period. Management options include conservative medical treatment, percutaneous coronary intervention or a surgical approach depending on the presentation, extent of dissection and luminal stenosis. We describe three unusual cases of spontaneous coronary artery dissection occurring in young/middle-aged men-the first in association with heavy mechanical work, the second in association with high levels of anxiety and emotional distress and the third in association with intense physical exercise. In each case we report the use of coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound in the diagnosis of the condition, and their successful management using percutaneous coronary intervention.
自发性冠状动脉夹层是急性冠状动脉综合征的一种罕见病因。它最常见于年轻女性,在围产期,无动脉粥样硬化。治疗选择包括根据临床表现、夹层范围和管腔狭窄程度进行保守药物治疗、经皮冠状动脉介入治疗或手术治疗。我们描述了三例发生在年轻/中年男性中的不寻常自发性冠状动脉夹层病例——第一例与繁重的体力劳动有关,第二例与高度焦虑和情绪困扰有关,第三例与剧烈体育锻炼有关。在每例病例中,我们报告了冠状动脉造影和血管内超声在该病诊断中的应用,以及经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的成功管理。