Amos Jennifer R, Moy Ashley S, Gomez Audrey
Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Australas Med J. 2014 Mar 31;7(3):171-4. doi: 10.4066/AMJ.2014.2043. eCollection 2014.
Despite best efforts by healthcare providers to sterilise their hands through hand washing prior to touching medical equipment and patients, bacteria are still present and can be spread through physical contact. We aimed to reduce the spread of touch-induced and airborne bacteria and virus spreading by using a touch-free glove-dispensing system that minimally exposes gloves in the box to air.
The team met multiple times to undertake early prototyping and present ideas for the design. We experimented with folding gloves in varying patterns, similar to facial tissuedispensing boxes, and tried several methods of opening/closing the glove box to determine the most effective way to access gloves with the least amount of physical contact. We considered the user experience and obtained user feedback after each design iteration.
Ultimately, we decided on a vertically oriented box with optional holes for dispensing a glove on the side of the box or on the bottom by means of the pull-down drawer mechanism. This system will dispense a single glove at a time to the user with the option of using a pull-down drawer trigger to decrease the likelihood of physical contact with unused gloves. Both methods dispense a single glove.
By reducing physical contact between the healthcare practitioner and the gloves, we are potentially reducing the spread of bacteria. This glove box design ensures that gloves are not exposed to the air in the clinic or hospital setting, thereby further reducing spread of airborne germs. This could assist in decreasing the risk of nosocomial infections in healthcare settings.
尽管医疗保健人员在接触医疗设备和患者之前尽力通过洗手对手部进行消毒,但细菌仍然存在,并且可以通过身体接触传播。我们旨在通过使用一种免接触手套分发系统来减少接触传播和空气传播的细菌及病毒的传播,该系统能使盒内手套与空气的接触降至最低。
团队多次会面进行早期原型制作并提出设计思路。我们尝试了不同的手套折叠方式,类似于面巾纸分发盒,并试验了几种打开/关闭手套盒的方法,以确定在最少身体接触的情况下获取手套的最有效方式。我们考虑了用户体验,并在每次设计迭代后获取用户反馈。
最终,我们决定采用一个垂直放置的盒子,盒子侧面或底部设有用于分发手套的可选孔,通过下拉抽屉机制来实现。该系统每次向用户分发一只手套,用户可以选择使用下拉抽屉触发器来降低与未使用手套的身体接触可能性。两种方法均分发单只手套。
通过减少医疗保健人员与手套之间的身体接触,我们有可能减少细菌传播。这种手套盒设计确保手套在诊所或医院环境中不暴露于空气中,从而进一步减少空气传播病菌的传播。这有助于降低医疗机构中医院感染的风险。