McCarthy Ann Marie, Wyatt Janet S
President, Institute of Pediatric Nursing and Associate Dean for Research, The University of Iowa College of Nursing, Round Hill, VA.
Consultant, Institute of Pediatric Nursing, Round Hill, VA.
J Prof Nurs. 2014 Mar-Apr;30(2):130-8. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2013.07.003.
The topic is a national review of content and clinical experiences in undergraduate pediatric nursing education with recommendations for strengthening the pediatric nursing curriculum. American Association of Colleges of Nursing member programs (N = 596) were surveyed with 344 schools responding. A 39-item survey collected school demographics, faculty characteristics, pediatric classroom and clinical information, and actual and perceived barriers to implementing the pediatric curriculum. Recommendations for change were offered by participants attending the 2011 Institute of Pediatric Nursing Nursing Forum. A mean of 33 (SD = 27) total undergraduate faculty included an average of 3.1 (SD = 3.11) faculty with graduate specialization and/or recent clinical experience in pediatrics. Within a mean of 43 (range = 0-136 hours) pediatric classroom hours, more than 59% of programs reported 2 hours or less in pediatric genetics, environmental health, and child nutrition. Content focused on acute and specialty care with programs using pediatric inpatient medical (68%) and surgical units (40%) for clinical learning. Recruiting pediatric faculty was a common issue and reported as extremely (23%) to moderately difficult (26%). Competition for clinical practice sites (76%) was a reported barrier. Adjustments in the pediatric undergraduate curriculum are recommended to highlight current health issues experienced by children including expansion of clinical learning experiences to settings where children live, learn, and play.
本主题是对本科儿科护理教育的内容和临床经验进行全国性审查,并提出加强儿科护理课程的建议。对美国护理学院协会的成员项目(N = 596)进行了调查,有344所学校做出了回应。一项包含39个项目的调查收集了学校的人口统计学数据、教师特征、儿科课堂和临床信息,以及实施儿科课程的实际和感知障碍。参加2011年儿科护理研究所护理论坛的参与者提出了变革建议。本科教师总数平均为33人(标准差 = 27),其中平均有3.1人(标准差 = 3.11)具有儿科研究生专业或近期临床经验。在平均43小时(范围 = 0 - 136小时)的儿科课堂教学时间内,超过59%的项目报告儿科遗传学、环境卫生和儿童营养方面的教学时间为2小时或更少。教学内容侧重于急性和专科护理,各项目使用儿科住院医疗科室(68%)和外科病房(40%)进行临床学习。招聘儿科教师是一个常见问题,报告称难度极大(23%)至中等(26%)。临床实习地点的竞争(76%)是一个报告的障碍。建议调整儿科本科课程,以突出儿童当前面临的健康问题,包括将临床学习经验扩展到儿童生活、学习和玩耍的场所。