Drug Ther Bull. 2014 Apr;52(4):44-8. doi: 10.1136/dtb.2014.4.0249.
Exposure to traumatic events is common, and many people experience some symptoms following such exposure. In most people, these symptoms subside within a few weeks, but for others, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops and may be long-lasting. Part I of this article (DTB 2014; 52: 33-6) discussed the recognition of PTSD and evidence for trauma-focused psychological treatment (generally considered to be first-line treatment). Here in part II of the article, we discuss other possible second-line options: pharmacological treatments and other therapies.
遭受创伤性事件很常见，许多人在经历此类事件后会出现一些症状。对大多数人来说，这些症状会在几周内消退，但对另一些人而言，创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）会发展起来，而且可能会持续很长时间。本文的第一部分（《英国医学杂志》2014年；52卷：33 - 6页）讨论了创伤后应激障碍的识别以及针对创伤的心理治疗证据（通常被视为一线治疗）。在本文的第二部分，我们将讨论其他可能的二线选择：药物治疗和其他疗法。
