Drug Ther Bull. 2014 Apr;52(4):44-8. doi: 10.1136/dtb.2014.4.0249.
Exposure to traumatic events is common, and many people experience some symptoms following such exposure. In most people, these symptoms subside within a few weeks, but for others, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops and may be long-lasting. Part I of this article (DTB 2014; 52: 33-6) discussed the recognition of PTSD and evidence for trauma-focused psychological treatment (generally considered to be first-line treatment). Here in part II of the article, we discuss other possible second-line options: pharmacological treatments and other therapies.
遭受创伤性事件很常见,许多人在经历此类事件后会出现一些症状。对大多数人来说,这些症状会在几周内消退,但对另一些人而言,创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)会发展起来,而且可能会持续很长时间。本文的第一部分(《英国医学杂志》2014年;52卷:33 - 6页)讨论了创伤后应激障碍的识别以及针对创伤的心理治疗证据(通常被视为一线治疗)。在本文的第二部分,我们将讨论其他可能的二线选择:药物治疗和其他疗法。