Losa Iglesias Marta Elena, Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo Ricardo
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2014 Mar;104(2):191-7. doi: 10.7547/0003-0538-104.2.191.
There is a high prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints related to day-to-day work among podiatric physicians. We sought to determine the relationships among musculoskeletal pain, job satisfaction, depression, and anxiety in Spanish podiatric physicians.
A convenience sample of 421 Spanish podiatric physicians was administered a survey that included questions about sociodemographic variables, musculoskeletal pain, job satisfaction, depression, and anxiety.
On average, respondents were found to have a high level of pain, a moderate level of job satisfaction, and low-to-moderate levels of depression and anxiety. Young single women had the highest levels of pain and anxiety. Analysis with the Student t test indicated significant differences between the sexes for levels of pain (P < .0001) and anxiety (P < .014). Job satisfaction was inversely related to depression and anxiety.
These findings, particularly the increased levels of pain, job dissatisfaction, anxiety, and depression in young single female podiatrists, indicate a need for strategies to reduce the risks posed by the work environment in podiatric medicine, thus minimizing the negative psychological and physical consequences of participating in the profession.
足病医生日常工作中与肌肉骨骼相关的不适主诉发生率很高。我们试图确定西班牙足病医生的肌肉骨骼疼痛、工作满意度、抑郁和焦虑之间的关系。
对421名西班牙足病医生进行便利抽样调查,调查内容包括社会人口统计学变量、肌肉骨骼疼痛、工作满意度、抑郁和焦虑等问题。
平均而言,受访者疼痛程度较高,工作满意度中等,抑郁和焦虑程度为低到中等。年轻单身女性的疼痛和焦虑程度最高。学生t检验分析表明,男女在疼痛程度(P <.0001)和焦虑程度(P <.014)上存在显著差异。工作满意度与抑郁和焦虑呈负相关。
这些发现,尤其是年轻单身女性足病医生疼痛、工作不满、焦虑和抑郁水平的增加,表明需要采取策略来降低足病医学工作环境带来的风险,从而将从事该职业带来的负面心理和身体后果降至最低。