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西班牙足病医生的肌肉骨骼疼痛、工作满意度、抑郁和焦虑情况

Musculoskeletal pain, job satisfaction, depression, and anxiety among spanish podiatric physicians.

作者信息

Losa Iglesias Marta Elena, Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo Ricardo

机构信息

Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2014 Mar;104(2):191-7. doi: 10.7547/0003-0538-104.2.191.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is a high prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints related to day-to-day work among podiatric physicians. We sought to determine the relationships among musculoskeletal pain, job satisfaction, depression, and anxiety in Spanish podiatric physicians.

METHODS

A convenience sample of 421 Spanish podiatric physicians was administered a survey that included questions about sociodemographic variables, musculoskeletal pain, job satisfaction, depression, and anxiety.

RESULTS

On average, respondents were found to have a high level of pain, a moderate level of job satisfaction, and low-to-moderate levels of depression and anxiety. Young single women had the highest levels of pain and anxiety. Analysis with the Student t test indicated significant differences between the sexes for levels of pain (P < .0001) and anxiety (P < .014). Job satisfaction was inversely related to depression and anxiety.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings, particularly the increased levels of pain, job dissatisfaction, anxiety, and depression in young single female podiatrists, indicate a need for strategies to reduce the risks posed by the work environment in podiatric medicine, thus minimizing the negative psychological and physical consequences of participating in the profession.

摘要

背景

足病医生日常工作中与肌肉骨骼相关的不适主诉发生率很高。我们试图确定西班牙足病医生的肌肉骨骼疼痛、工作满意度、抑郁和焦虑之间的关系。

方法

对421名西班牙足病医生进行便利抽样调查,调查内容包括社会人口统计学变量、肌肉骨骼疼痛、工作满意度、抑郁和焦虑等问题。

结果

平均而言,受访者疼痛程度较高,工作满意度中等,抑郁和焦虑程度为低到中等。年轻单身女性的疼痛和焦虑程度最高。学生t检验分析表明,男女在疼痛程度(P <.0001)和焦虑程度(P <.014)上存在显著差异。工作满意度与抑郁和焦虑呈负相关。

结论

这些发现,尤其是年轻单身女性足病医生疼痛、工作不满、焦虑和抑郁水平的增加,表明需要采取策略来降低足病医学工作环境带来的风险,从而将从事该职业带来的负面心理和身体后果降至最低。

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