Instituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
Instituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, 1959-007 Lisboa, Portugal.
Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2014 Jun;115(1):20-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2014.03.002. Epub 2014 Mar 26.
The study of biosignals has had a transforming role in multiple aspects of our society, which go well beyond the health sciences domains to which they were traditionally associated with. While biomedical engineering is a classical discipline where the topic is amply covered, today biosignals are a matter of interest for students, researchers and hobbyists in areas including computer science, informatics, electrical engineering, among others. Regardless of the context, the use of biosignals in experimental activities and practical projects is heavily bounded by the cost, and limited access to adequate support materials. In this paper we present an accessible, albeit versatile toolkit, composed of low-cost hardware and software, which was created to reinforce the engagement of different people in the field of biosignals. The hardware consists of a modular wireless biosignal acquisition system that can be used to support classroom activities, interface with other devices, or perform rapid prototyping of end-user applications. The software comprehends a set of programming APIs, a biosignal processing toolbox, and a framework for real time data acquisition and postprocessing.
生物信号的研究在我们社会的多个方面发挥了变革性的作用,其影响范围远远超出了传统上与之相关的健康科学领域。虽然生物医学工程是一个经典的学科,其中充分涵盖了这一主题,但如今生物信号是计算机科学、信息学、电气工程等领域的学生、研究人员和爱好者感兴趣的话题。无论在何种背景下,生物信号在实验活动和实际项目中的应用都受到成本的严重限制,并且难以获得足够的支持材料。在本文中,我们提出了一个易于使用但功能多样的工具包,它由低成本的硬件和软件组成,旨在增强不同人群在生物信号领域的参与度。该硬件由一个模块化的无线生物信号采集系统组成,可用于支持课堂活动、与其他设备接口,或进行最终用户应用程序的快速原型制作。该软件包括一组编程 API、一个生物信号处理工具箱,以及一个用于实时数据采集和后处理的框架。