早产儿呼吸暂停：病因与治疗概述

Apnea in the premature infant: an overview of causes and treatment.

作者信息

Sham B, Messerly A M

出版信息

Nurs Clin North Am. 1978 Mar;13(1):29-37.

Abstract

In summary, apnea of prematurity is both a primary and a secondary disorder--a reflection of CNS immaturity as well as a response to an underlying problem. Premature infants are extremely vulnerable to developing apnea. Close monitoring by the nursing staff and early detection and treatment of apnea and its associated disorders are essential to insure optimal growth and development of these tiny infants.

摘要

总之，早产儿呼吸暂停既是原发性疾病，也是继发性疾病——它反映了中枢神经系统的不成熟，也是对潜在问题的一种反应。早产儿极易发生呼吸暂停。护理人员的密切监测以及呼吸暂停及其相关疾病的早期发现和治疗对于确保这些微小婴儿的最佳生长发育至关重要。