Ashrafian Hutan
Imperial College London, 10th Floor QEQM-Building, Praed Street, London, W2 1NY, UK,
Sci Eng Ethics. 2015 Apr;21(2):317-26. doi: 10.1007/s11948-014-9541-0. Epub 2014 Apr 16.
The enduring innovations in artificial intelligence and robotics offer the promised capacity of computer consciousness, sentience and rationality. The development of these advanced technologies have been considered to merit rights, however these can only be ascribed in the context of commensurate responsibilities and duties. This represents the discernable next-step for evolution in this field. Addressing these needs requires attention to the philosophical perspectives of moral responsibility for artificial intelligence and robotics. A contrast to the moral status of animals may be considered. At a practical level, the attainment of responsibilities by artificial intelligence and robots can benefit from the established responsibilities and duties of human society, as their subsistence exists within this domain. These responsibilities can be further interpreted and crystalized through legal principles, many of which have been conserved from ancient Roman law. The ultimate and unified goal of stipulating these responsibilities resides through the advancement of mankind and the enduring preservation of the core tenets of humanity.
人工智能和机器人技术方面的持久创新带来了计算机意识、感知能力和理性的前景。这些先进技术的发展被认为值得赋予权利，然而，这些权利只能在相应的责任和义务背景下赋予。这代表了该领域可预见的下一步发展。满足这些需求需要关注人工智能和机器人技术道德责任的哲学观点。可以考虑与动物道德地位进行对比。在实践层面，人工智能和机器人履行责任可受益于人类社会既定的责任和义务，因为它们存在于这一领域。这些责任可通过法律原则进一步阐释和明确，其中许多源自古罗马法。规定这些责任的最终统一目标是推动人类进步和持久维护人性的核心原则。
