Massot Christian, Vanlierde Annick, De Ceulaer Frédéric
1.Observatoire de la Santé du Hainaut, Havré, Belgique.
Glob Health Promot. 2014 Mar;21(1 Suppl):54-7. doi: 10.1177/1757975913510534.
Health data can play a role in health promotion programs either to inform interventions or to raise awareness among health decision makers in their locality. Different tools are available to disseminate health data. Overviews present a snapshot of the social and health situation of a population. They can be carried out at different scales: regional, provincial, municipal or across borders, as was the case in the program ‘Générations en Santé’ [Generations in Health], which covered the French regions of Champagne-Ardenne, Picardie and Nord Pas-de-Calais; and the Belgian provinces of Luxembourg, Namur and Hainaut. The use of quantitative data encountered two obstacles: between-country comparability on the cross-border level and statistical fluctuation for small populations at the municipal level. Qualitative studies complement statistical data and refine one’s knowledge of a situation. They can also enable the inclusion of a participative process.
健康数据可在健康促进项目中发挥作用，既可为干预措施提供信息，也可提高当地健康决策者的认识。有不同的工具可用于传播健康数据。概述呈现了某一人群的社会和健康状况的快照。它们可在不同规模上开展：区域、省级、市级或跨境，就像“健康世代”项目那样，该项目覆盖了法国的香槟-阿登、皮卡第和北部加来海峡地区；以及比利时的卢森堡、那慕尔和埃诺省。定量数据的使用遇到了两个障碍：跨境层面国家间的可比性以及市级小群体的统计波动。定性研究补充统计数据并完善对某一情况的了解。它们还可促成参与过程的纳入。
