Lewicka Magdalena, Makara-Studzińska Marta, Sulima Magdalena, Wiktor Henryk
Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Obstetric-Gynaecological Nursing, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Department of Applied Psychology, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2014;21(1):91-7.
Surgical treatment of women due to gynaecological disorders is the cause of stress and may lead to psychological changes. Studies concerning human response to stress emphasize the importance of the effect of the level of the sense of coherence, anxiety, depression, dispositional optimism and skills of expressing emotions on the quality of feelings and experiences in difficult situations.
The study covered 232 women who had undergone gynaecological surgery due to various causes. Permission to conduct the research was obtained from the Bioethical Commission at the Medical University in Lublin. The study was carried out with the use of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Beck Depression Inventory, Courtauld Emotional Control Scale (CECS), and Life Orientation Test - Revised (LOT-R).
The study showed that investigations of the sense of coherence, level of anxiety and depression, and personal resources allow determination of the characteristics of patients who should be covered with special psycho-prophylactic care during the peri-operative period. In addition, the results of own studies obtained may be used for the development of adequate principles of psycho-prophylactic management in the course of the diagnostic-treatment process with respect to women who had undergone surgical treatment due to gynaecological disorders.
因妇科疾病对女性进行手术治疗会造成压力，并可能导致心理变化。关于人类对压力反应的研究强调了连贯感水平、焦虑、抑郁、性格乐观程度以及情绪表达技巧对困难处境中感受和体验质量的影响的重要性。
该研究涵盖了232名因各种原因接受妇科手术的女性。研究获得了卢布林医科大学伦理委员会的批准。研究使用了状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI）、贝克抑郁量表、考陶尔德情绪控制量表（CECS）以及修订版生活取向测试（LOT-R）。
研究表明，对连贯感、焦虑和抑郁水平以及个人资源的调查能够确定在围手术期应接受特殊心理预防护理的患者特征。此外，所获得的自身研究结果可用于制定针对因妇科疾病接受手术治疗的女性在诊断-治疗过程中的适当心理预防管理原则。
