Tavara Luis
Peruvian Obstetrics and Gynecology Society, Lima, Peru.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2014 Jul;126 Suppl 1:S7-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2014.03.011. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
Unsafe abortion is one of the most serious public health and human rights issues in South America. Rates are among the highest in the world and account for 13% of maternal deaths. Nine out of 10 South American countries have enrolled in the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) Initiative for the Prevention of Unsafe Abortion and its Consequences. Each individual society of obstetrics and gynecology prepared a situational analysis, and an action plan was elaborated with the participation of their respective Ministries of Health, national and international agencies, and other collaborating institutions. Action plans were designed to respond to the problems identified in the situational analyses, with objectives corresponding with all or some of the 4 levels of prevention proposed in the FIGO initiative. This article reports the progress achieved in implementing the action proposed by each country, as well as some activities carried out in addition to those included in the formal plans.
不安全堕胎是南美洲最严重的公共卫生和人权问题之一。其发生率位居世界前列，占孕产妇死亡人数的13%。十分之九的南美洲国家已加入国际妇产科联合会（FIGO）预防不安全堕胎及其后果倡议。每个妇产科协会都进行了情况分析，并在各自卫生部、国家和国际机构以及其他合作机构的参与下制定了行动计划。行动计划旨在应对情况分析中确定的问题，目标与FIGO倡议提出的4个预防层面中的全部或部分相对应。本文报告了各国在实施所提议行动方面取得的进展，以及在正式计划之外开展的一些活动。
