Zaidi Shahida, Begum Ferdousi, Tank Jaydeep, Chaudhury Pushpa, Yasmin Haleema, Dissanayake Mangala
Ultrasound Clinic and Institute of Ultrasonography, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2014 Jul;126 Suppl 1:S20-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2014.03.015. Epub 2014 Mar 30.
Since 2008, the FIGO Initiative for the Prevention of Unsafe Abortion and its Consequences has contributed to ensuring the substitution of sharp curettage by manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) and medical abortion in selected hospitals in participating countries of South-Southeast Asia. This initiative facilitated the registration of misoprostol in Pakistan and Bangladesh, and the approval of mifepristone for "menstrual regulation" in Bangladesh. The Pakistan Nursing Council agreed to include MVA and medical abortion in the midwifery curriculum. The Bangladesh Government has approved the training of nurses and paramedics in the use of MVA to treat incomplete abortion in selected cases. The Sri Lanka College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, in collaboration with partners, has presented a draft petition to the relevant authorities appealing for them to liberalize the abortion law in cases of rape and incest or when lethal congenital abnormalities are present. Significantly, the initiative has introduced or strengthened the provision of postabortion contraception.
自2008年以来，国际妇产科联盟预防不安全堕胎及其后果倡议为确保在东南亚和南亚参与国的部分医院用手动真空吸引术（MVA）和药物流产取代刮宫术做出了贡献。该倡议推动了米索前列醇在巴基斯坦和孟加拉国的注册，以及米非司酮在孟加拉国用于“月经调节”的获批。巴基斯坦护士理事会同意将MVA和药物流产纳入助产士课程。孟加拉国政府已批准对护士和护理人员进行使用MVA治疗部分不全流产病例的培训。斯里兰卡妇产科学会与合作伙伴共同向相关当局提交了一份请愿草案，呼吁当局在强奸、乱伦或存在致命先天性异常的情况下放宽堕胎法律。值得注意的是，该倡议引入或加强了流产后避孕服务。
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