Deren Matthew E, Behrens Steve B, Vopat Bryan G, Blaine Theodore A
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University , Providence, RI, USA.
Yale University Shoulder and Elbow Service , New Haven, CT, USA.
Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2014 Mar 12;6(1):5245. doi: 10.4081/or.2014.5245. eCollection 2014 Jan 20.
Posterior sternoclavicular dislocations are rare but serious injuries. The proximity of the medial clavicle to the vital structures of the mediastinum warrants caution with management of the injury. Radiographs are the initial imaging test, though computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are essential for diagnosis and preoperative planning. This paper presents an efficient diagnostic approach and effective technique of closed reduction of posterior sternoclavicular dislocations with a brief review of open and closed reduction procedures.
胸锁关节后脱位虽罕见但伤势严重。内侧锁骨靠近纵隔的重要结构，因此在处理该损伤时需谨慎。X线片是初步的影像学检查，不过计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像对于诊断及术前规划至关重要。本文介绍了一种有效的诊断方法和胸锁关节后脱位闭合复位的有效技术，并简要回顾了开放复位和闭合复位的操作方法。
