Cummings Forrest, Daley Catherine A
Metropolitan Veterinary Specialists, 11800 Capital Way, Louisville, KY 40299, USA.
Vet Med Int. 2014;2014:197294. doi: 10.1155/2014/197294. Epub 2014 Mar 6.
Enteral feeding tube placement has been described in veterinary medicine for several years. Indications include oral, esophageal, gastrointestinal, pancreatic, hepatic, and neurologic diseases. In this paper, endoscopically assisted placement of an esophagojejunostomy (EJ) feeding tube in dogs with pancreatitis and prolonged anorexia is described. To the author's knowledge there are no published reports of this procedure. Esophagojejunostomy feeding tubes provide an alternative to other forms of postgastric feeding tube placement (e.g., nasojejunal, gastrojejunostomy, and jejunostomy tubes) without the associated complications of patient discomfort, sneezing, epistaxis, and peritonitis. Tube occlusion, transient vomiting and loose stool were the most commonly reported complications.
肠内饲管放置在兽医学中已有数年历史。适应证包括口腔、食管、胃肠道、胰腺、肝脏和神经系统疾病。本文描述了在患有胰腺炎和长期厌食症的犬中，通过内镜辅助放置食管空肠造口术（EJ）饲管的方法。据作者所知，尚无关于该手术的发表报告。食管空肠造口术饲管为胃后饲管放置的其他形式（如鼻空肠管、胃空肠造口术管和空肠造口术管）提供了一种替代方法，且没有患者不适、打喷嚏、鼻出血和腹膜炎等相关并发症。饲管堵塞、短暂呕吐和稀便是最常报告的并发症。
