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在加蓬主要妇产医院引入流产后避孕措施,优先考虑长效可逆避孕方法。

Introduction of postabortion contraception, prioritizing long-acting reversible contraceptives, in the principal maternity hospital of Gabon.

作者信息

Mayi-Tsonga Sosthène, Obiang Pamphile Assoumou, Minkobame Ulysse, Ngouafo Doris, Ambounda Nathalie, de Souza Maria Helena

机构信息

University of Health Sciences, Libreville, Gabon.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Teaching Center Hospital, Libreville, Gabon.

出版信息

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2014 Jul;126 Suppl 1:S45-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2014.03.012. Epub 2014 Mar 30.

Abstract

A prospective, descriptive, analytic study was conducted at the Centre Hospitalier de Libreville in Gabon between February and September 2013 to evaluate acceptance of long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC) and depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) following abortion. Women received counseling on the combined oral pill, DMPA, copper intrauterine devices (IUDs), and implants. The association between sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, knowledge of contraceptives, and acceptance was analyzed. Of the 383 women admitted with abortion complications, 206 (53.7%) knew of no systemic contraceptives. The best-known method was the oral pill (42.0%). Only 14 women (3.6%) knew of a LARC method (IUD or implants) and only 2 (0.5%) said the injectable was their best-known method. Over 90% accepted a modern contraceptive method after abortion. Two-thirds (66.8%) chose the pill, 14.6% DMPA, and 9.3% a LARC method. Only 9.1% of the women refused to initiate use of any method.

摘要

2013年2月至9月期间,在加蓬利伯维尔中心医院开展了一项前瞻性、描述性分析研究,以评估流产后长效可逆避孕法(LARC)和醋酸甲羟孕酮长效避孕针(DMPA)的接受情况。研究人员就复方口服避孕药、DMPA、铜宫内节育器(IUD)和皮下埋植剂为女性提供咨询。分析了社会人口统计学和临床特征、避孕知识与接受情况之间的关联。在383名因流产并发症入院的女性中,206名(53.7%)不知道任何一种全身性避孕方法。最广为人知的方法是口服避孕药(42.0%)。只有14名女性(3.6%)知道一种LARC方法(IUD或皮下埋植剂),只有2名(0.5%)表示最熟悉的方法是注射剂。超过90%的女性在流产后接受了现代避孕方法。三分之二(66.8%)选择了口服避孕药,14.6%选择了DMPA,9.3%选择了一种LARC方法。只有9.1%的女性拒绝开始使用任何避孕方法。

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