Rosso Federica, Bisicchia Salvatore, Amendola Annunziato
University of Study of Turin, Turin, Italy.
University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Arthrosc Tech. 2014 Feb 6;3(1):e149-54. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2013.09.014. eCollection 2014 Feb.
Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries are uncommon, and most occur in association with other lesions. The treatment of PCL injuries remains controversial; in addition, PCL injuries have been documented to have a propensity to heal. In the literature several different patterns of PCL injury have been described including midsubstance tears/injuries, tibial bony avulsions, femoral bony avulsions, and femoral "peel-off" injuries. A peel-off injury is a complete or incomplete soft-tissue disruption of the PCL at its femoral attachment site without associated bony avulsion. In recent years arthroscopic repair of femoral avulsion and peel-off lesions of the PCL has been reported. In most of these articles, a transosseous repair with sutures passed through 2 bone tunnels into the medial femoral condyle has been described. We present a case of a femoral PCL avulsion in a 20-year-old collegiate football player with an associated medial collateral ligament injury, and we report about a novel technique for PCL repair using 2 No. 2 FiberWire sutures and two 2.9-mm PushLock anchors (Arthrex) to secure tensioning the ligament at its footprint.
后交叉韧带(PCL)损伤并不常见,且大多数与其他损伤同时发生。PCL损伤的治疗仍存在争议;此外,已有文献记载PCL损伤有愈合的倾向。文献中描述了几种不同类型的PCL损伤,包括韧带中部撕裂/损伤、胫骨骨撕脱、股骨骨撕脱以及股骨“剥离”损伤。剥离损伤是指PCL在其股骨附着部位发生的完全或不完全软组织断裂,不伴有骨撕脱。近年来,已有关于PCL股骨撕脱和剥离损伤的关节镜修复报道。在大多数此类文章中,描述了一种通过两条骨隧道将缝线穿过并固定于股骨内侧髁的经骨修复方法。我们报告一例20岁大学橄榄球运动员的股骨PCL撕脱伤,伴有内侧副韧带损伤,并介绍一种使用两根2号FiberWire缝线和两个2.9毫米PushLock锚钉(Arthrex)在韧带附着点固定韧带张力的PCL修复新技术。