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[乌克兰居民点规划与建设卫生领域监管框架现代化的科学方法]

[Scientific approaches to modernization of the regulatory framework in the field of hygiene of planning and building of settlements in Ukraine].

作者信息

Makhnyuk V M

出版信息

Gig Sanit. 2014 Jan-Feb(1):111-4.

Abstract

In the paper there are investigated and analyzed the new laws and regulations of sanitary and town planning legislation, introduced in 2011-2012 which concern issues of planning and building of settlements. It is established that the functions of the State for Sanitary and Epidemiological Oversight have been given up and the necessity of incorporation in the Law of Ukraine "On ensuring sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population" alterations which touch upon the implementation of a new approach to the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Oversight of the objects, namely for the placement of objects with low and moderate epidemic risk accordingly to hygienic declarations, objects with high risk--using an approach directed to the risk assessment of the impact of such facilities on public health.

摘要

本文对2011 - 2012年出台的与居民点规划和建设问题相关的卫生与城镇规划立法新法律法规进行了调查和分析。结果表明,国家已放弃卫生和流行病学监督职能,有必要在乌克兰《关于确保居民卫生和流行病学福利》法律中纳入相关修改内容,这些修改涉及对国家对相关对象进行卫生和流行病学监督采用新方法的实施,即根据卫生声明相应地对低和中流行风险的对象进行布局,对高风险对象——采用针对此类设施对公众健康影响的风险评估方法。

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