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O(³P)与CH₄/CD₄氢提取反应的理论动力学研究:非谐性、再穿越效应和量子力学隧穿的作用

Theoretical kinetics study of the O(³P) + CH₄/CD₄ hydrogen abstraction reaction: the role of anharmonicity, recrossing effects, and quantum mechanical tunneling.

作者信息

Gonzalez-Lavado Eloisa, Corchado Jose C, Suleimanov Yury V, Green William H, Espinosa-Garcia Joaquin

机构信息

Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Extremadura , 06071 Badajoz, Spain.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2014 May 8;118(18):3243-52. doi: 10.1021/jp5028965. Epub 2014 Apr 29.

Abstract

Using a recently developed full-dimensional accurate analytical potential energy surface [Gonzalez-Lavado, E., Corchado, J. C., and Espinosa-Garcia, J. J. Chem. Phys. 2014, 140, 064310], we investigate the thermal rate coefficients of the O((3)P) + CH4/CD4 reactions with ring polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) and with variational transition-state theory with multidimensional tunneling corrections (VTST/MT). The results of the present calculations are compared with available experimental data for a wide temperature range 200-2500 K. In the classical high-temperature limit, the RPMD results match perfectly the experimental data, whereas VTST results are smaller by a factor of 2. We suggest that this discrepancy is due to the harmonic approximation used in the present VTST calculations, which leads to an overestimation of the variational effects. At low temperatures the tunneling plays an important role, which is captured by both methods, although they both overestimate the experimental values. The analysis of the kinetic isotope effects shows a discrepancy between both approaches, with the VTST values smaller by a factor about 2 at very low temperatures. Unfortunately, no experimental results are available to shed any light on this comparison, which keeps it as an open question.

摘要

利用最近开发的全维精确分析势能面[冈萨雷斯 - 拉瓦多,E.,科尔查多,J. C.,和埃斯皮诺萨 - 加西亚,J. J. 化学物理杂志。2014,140,064310],我们用环聚合物分子动力学(RPMD)以及带有多维隧穿校正的变分过渡态理论(VTST/MT)研究了O((3)P) + CH4/CD4反应的热速率系数。将当前计算结果与200 - 2500 K宽温度范围内的现有实验数据进行了比较。在经典高温极限下,RPMD结果与实验数据完美匹配,而VTST结果小了两倍。我们认为这种差异是由于当前VTST计算中使用的谐振近似,这导致了对变分效应的高估。在低温下,隧穿起重要作用,两种方法都能捕捉到这一点,尽管它们都高估了实验值。动力学同位素效应分析表明两种方法之间存在差异,在非常低的温度下,VTST值小了约两倍。不幸的是,没有实验结果可用于阐明这种比较,这使其仍是一个悬而未决的问题。

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