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论指数平滑法在昼夜剂量测定中的作用。

On the role of exponential smoothing in circadian dosimetry.

作者信息

Price Luke L A

机构信息

Public Health England, Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Didcot, Oxfordshire, UK.

出版信息

Photochem Photobiol. 2014 Sep-Oct;90(5):1184-92. doi: 10.1111/php.12282. Epub 2014 Jun 24.

Abstract

The effects lighting has on health through modulation of circadian rhythms are becoming increasingly well documented. Data are still needed to show how light exposures are influenced by architecture and lighting design and circadian dosimetry analyses should provide duration, phase and amplitude measures of 24 h exposure profiles. Exponential smoothing is used to derive suitable metrics from 24 h light measurements collected from private dwellings. A further application of these modified exposure time series as physiological models of the light drive is discussed. Unlike previous light drive models, the dose rate persists into periods of darkness following exposures. Comparisons to long duration exposure studies suggest this type of persistent light drive model could be incorporated into contemporary physiological models of the human circadian oscillator.

摘要

光照通过调节昼夜节律对健康产生的影响越来越多地得到了充分记录。仍需要数据来表明光照暴露如何受到建筑和照明设计的影响,并且昼夜剂量测定分析应提供24小时暴露曲线的持续时间、相位和幅度测量值。指数平滑法用于从私人住宅收集的24小时光照测量数据中得出合适的指标。还讨论了这些修改后的暴露时间序列作为光驱动生理模型的进一步应用。与之前的光驱动模型不同,剂量率在暴露后的黑暗期仍然存在。与长期暴露研究的比较表明,这种类型的持续光驱动模型可以纳入当代人类昼夜节律振荡器的生理模型中。

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