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HILIC-ELSD/ESI-MS(n) 联用可实现糖甜菜果胶衍生低聚糖的分离、鉴定和定量。

Combined HILIC-ELSD/ESI-MS(n) enables the separation, identification and quantification of sugar beet pectin derived oligomers.

机构信息

Wageningen University, Laboratory of Food Chemistry, P.O. Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands.

University of Münster, Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Hindenburgplatz 55, 48143 Münster, Germany.

出版信息

Carbohydr Polym. 2012 Sep 1;90(1):41-8. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.04.058. Epub 2012 May 3.

Abstract

The combined action of endo-polygalacturonase (endo-PGII), pectin lyase (PL), pectin methyl esterase (fungal PME) and RG-I degrading enzymes enabled the extended degradation of methylesterified and acetylated sugar beet pectins (SBPs). The released oligomers were separated, identified and quantified using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) with online electrospray ionization ion trap mass spectrometry (ESI-IT-MS(n)) and evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD). By MS(n), the structures of galacturonic acid (GalA) oligomers having an acetyl group in the O-2 and/or O-3 positions eluting from the HILIC column were elucidated. The presence of methylesterified and/or acetylated galacturonic acid units within an oligomer reduced the interaction with the HILIC column significantly compared to the unsubstituted GalA oligomers. The HILIC column enables a good separation of most oligomers present in the digest. The use of ELSD to quantify oligogalacturonides was validated using pure GalA standards and the signal was found to be independent of the chemical structure of the oligomer being detected. The combination of chromatographic and enzymatic strategies enables to distinguish SBPs having different methylesters and acetyl group distribution.

摘要

内切多聚半乳糖醛酸酶(endo-PGII)、果胶裂解酶(PL)、果胶甲酯酶(真菌 PME)和 RG-I 降解酶的联合作用使甲酯化和乙酰化糖甜菜果胶(SBPs)得以进一步降解。使用亲水相互作用液相色谱(HILIC)与在线电喷雾电离离子阱质谱(ESI-IT-MS(n))和蒸发光散射检测(ELSD)分离、鉴定和定量释放的低聚物。通过 MS(n),阐明了从 HILIC 柱洗脱的在 O-2 和/或 O-3 位置具有乙酰基的半乳糖醛酸(GalA)低聚物的结构。与未取代的 GalA 低聚物相比,低聚物中存在甲酯化和/或乙酰化的半乳糖醛酸单元会显著降低与 HILIC 柱的相互作用。HILIC 柱能够很好地分离消化物中存在的大多数低聚物。使用纯 GalA 标准验证了使用 ELSD 定量寡半乳糖醛酸的方法,并且发现该信号与被检测的低聚物的化学结构无关。色谱和酶策略的结合能够区分具有不同甲酯和乙酰基分布的 SBPs。

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