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在小鼠中进行压平眼压测量:一种评估脉搏波速度和动脉僵硬度的新型无创技术。

Applanation tonometry in mice: a novel noninvasive technique to assess pulse wave velocity and arterial stiffness.

机构信息

From the Laboratories of Physiopharmacology Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences (A.J.A.L., P.F., M.D., G.W.D.K., D.M.S.) and Pharmacology Faculty of Medicine (C.E.V.H.), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

出版信息

Hypertension. 2014 Jul;64(1):195-200. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03312. Epub 2014 Apr 21.


DOI:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03312
PMID:24752435
Abstract

Arterial stiffening is the root cause of a range of cardiovascular complications, including myocardial infarction, left ventricular hypertrophy, stroke, renal failure, dementia, and death, and a hallmark of the aging process. The most important in vivo parameter of arterial stiffness is pulse wave velocity (PWV). Clinically, PWV is determined noninvasively using applanation tonometry. Unlike the clinical value of arterial stiffness and PWV, techniques to determine PWV in mice are scarce. The only way to determine aortic PWV noninvasively in the mouse is by using ultrasound echo Doppler velocimetry. It is a fast, efficient, and accurate technique, but the required tools are expensive and technically complex. Here, we describe the development and validation of a novel technique to assess carotid-femoral PWV noninvasively in mice. This technique is based on applanation tonometry as used clinically. We were able to establish a reproducible reference value in wild-type mice (3.96±0.05 m/s) and to detect altered carotid-femoral PWV values in endothelial nitric oxide synthase knockout mice (4.66±0.05 m/s; P<0.001 compared with control), and in mice sedated with sodium pentobarbital (2.89±0.17 m/s; P<0.001 compared with control). Also, carotid-femoral PWV was pharmacologically modulated and measured in a longitudinal experiment with endothelial nitric oxide synthase knockout mice to demonstrate the applicability of this technique. In general, applanation tonometry can be used to measure carotid-femoral PWV noninvasively in mice. The experimental setup is simple, and the technical requirements are basic, making this technique readily implementable in any mouse model-based research facility interested in arterial stiffness.

摘要

动脉僵硬度是一系列心血管并发症的根本原因,包括心肌梗死、左心室肥厚、中风、肾衰竭、痴呆和死亡,也是衰老过程的标志。动脉僵硬度最重要的体内参数是脉搏波速度(PWV)。临床上,使用平板测压法无创地测定 PWV。与动脉僵硬度和 PWV 的临床价值不同,用于测定小鼠 PWV 的技术很少。在小鼠体内非侵入性地确定主动脉 PWV 的唯一方法是使用超声回声多普勒速度计。这是一种快速、高效、准确的技术,但所需的工具昂贵且技术复杂。在这里,我们描述了一种新的技术的开发和验证,用于非侵入性地评估小鼠的颈-股 PWV。该技术基于临床上使用的平板测压法。我们能够在野生型小鼠中建立可重复的参考值(3.96±0.05 m/s),并检测内皮型一氧化氮合酶敲除小鼠(4.66±0.05 m/s;与对照组相比,P<0.001)和戊巴比妥钠镇静的小鼠(2.89±0.17 m/s;与对照组相比,P<0.001)的颈-股 PWV 值改变。此外,还在内皮型一氧化氮合酶敲除小鼠的纵向实验中对颈-股 PWV 进行了药物调节和测量,以证明该技术的适用性。一般来说,平板测压法可用于非侵入性地测量小鼠的颈-股 PWV。实验设置简单,技术要求基本,使该技术易于在任何对动脉僵硬度感兴趣的基于小鼠模型的研究机构中实施。

相似文献

[1]
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Hypertension. 2014-4-21

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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[3]
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[4]
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[6]
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[7]
Is It Good to Have a Stiff Aorta with Aging? Causes and Consequences.

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[8]
Inflammation, Nitro-Oxidative Stress, Impaired Autophagy, and Insulin Resistance as a Mechanistic Convergence Between Arterial Stiffness and Alzheimer's Disease.

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[9]
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[10]
Measuring Arterial Stiffness in Animal Experimental Studies.

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